Helping Children with Hypoxemia Breathe Easier at Home: A Guide to Using Oxygen Concentrators

When your child is diagnosed with hypoxemia—a condition where there’s not enough oxygen in the blood—it can be overwhelming and frightening. However, thanks to advances in home healthcare, many children with chronic respiratory conditions can now safely receive oxygen therapy in the comfort of their own homes. One key tool making this possible is the oxygen concentrator.

In this blog post, we’ll explore what hypoxemia is, how oxygen concentrators work, and what you need to know to care for a child using one at home.

What Is Hypoxemia?

Hypoxemia means that there is a lower-than-normal level of oxygen in the blood. It can be caused by a range of conditions, including:

• Chronic lung diseases like bronchopulmonary dysplasia or cystic fibrosis
• Congenital heart defects
• Pneumonia or other respiratory infections
• Prematurity-related breathing problems

When oxygen levels are too low, it can affect growth, brain development, and overall health. That’s where oxygen therapy comes in—to give your child the support they need to thrive.

What Is an Oxygen Concentrator?

Unlike oxygen tanks that store compressed oxygen, oxygen concentrators are machines that pull in air from the room, remove nitrogen, and deliver concentrated oxygen through a nasal cannula or mask. They are often used for long-term oxygen therapy and are safer and more convenient for home use.

There are two main types:

• Stationary concentrators – Best for home use; typically stay in one room.
• Portable oxygen concentrators (POCs) – Battery-powered, lightweight, and designed for mobility, allowing your child to be more active.

Benefits of Home Oxygen Therapy for Children

• Improved energy and growth: Oxygen helps muscles and organs work more efficiently.
• Better sleep and feeding: Hypoxemia can cause fatigue and feeding difficulties—oxygen helps improve these issues.
• Reduced hospital visits: Proper use at home can help prevent complications that lead to hospitalization.

Safety Tips and Best Practices for Using Oxygen at Home

• Avoid open flames: Keep the concentrator away from candles, fireplaces, and smoking areas. Oxygen can make fires burn more intensely.
• Keep the device clean and well-maintained: Most concentrators need filters cleaned regularly. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines.
• Watch for skin irritation: Nasal cannulas can cause redness or sores. Talk to your doctor about protective barriers or alternatives. We also recommend Cann-Ease to help with irritation.
• Have a backup plan: Power outages can affect oxygen supply. Your healthcare provider may recommend a backup oxygen tank and generator.
• Regularly check oxygen levels: Using a pulse oximeter at home can help ensure your child is getting the right amount of oxygen.

Supporting Your Child Emotionally

Using medical equipment at home can be a big adjustment, especially for young children. Here are a few ways to help them adapt:

• Use playful language when talking about the concentrator—some parents give it a nickname to make it feel less intimidating.
• Decorate the equipment with fun stickers or bright colors.
• Involve your child in their care as age-appropriate to give them a sense of control.

When to Call Your Doctor

Contact your child’s healthcare provider if you notice:

• Increased breathing effort (e.g., flaring nostrils, chest retractions)
• A drop in oxygen saturation (per pulse oximeter readings)
• Signs of infection or persistent coughing
• Unusual fatigue or changes in behavior

Living with hypoxemia doesn’t mean your child can’t lead a full and joyful life. With proper medical guidance, the right equipment, and a safe environment, oxygen therapy at home can make a world of difference.

Always work closely with your child’s healthcare team, and don’t hesitate to ask questions. You’re not alone on this journey—and every deep breath your child takes is a step forward.

Have questions about choosing the right oxygen concentrator or accessories?
Email us at OxygenPlusMedical@gmail.com or call 1-540-797-4993.